Description of Air compressor control and drive products
Description of Air compressor control and drive products
The purpose of any air compressor control system is to match the demand and supply of compressed air most efficiently.
Although the old-fashioned electro-pneumatic control is being replaced by micro-processor-based control and optimized systems and control parameter upgrade software, any type of control belongs to constant speed control or variable speed control.
Constant speed air compressor control
As the name suggests, this method is to make the air compressor speed constant. The specific speed is determined by the drive motor speed and the transmission ratio function of the transmission device. The transmission device can be a gear or a V-belt port and the air volume control is based on modulation control or poppet valve control.
Modulation control
This form of control adjusts the intake valve of the air compressor according to the exhaust pressure of the air compressor. When the controller detects that the exhaust pressure rises, it starts to close the intake valve. Although this control is effective, the efficiency is the lowest. The reason is that the efficiency of an air compressor is inversely proportional to the pressure ratio, which is the ratio of the exhaust pressure to the intake pressure. The closed intake valve creates a vacuum at the inlet of the air compressor, while the exhaust pressure is relatively unchanged, which is equivalent to increasing the pressure ratio.
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